The Red Desert of Santa Maria: Ancient Paleosols and Weathering
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The Red Desert of Santa Maria: Ancient Paleosols and Weathering

by Rui Fagundes Silva, IVAR/CIVISA, Ponta Delgada, Portugal

Known as the "Red Desert," this area represents a unique geosite in the Azores. These are humid-climate paleosols (latosols) formed by the intense chemical weathering of volcanic ash and basaltic lavas. The reddish hue is due to the high concentration of iron oxides, providing a window into the island's paleoclimatic and geological evolution.